Based on the imported turbocharger vtc254 which is in operation , considering the high altitude in the west as well as continuously speed - raising need and the characteristic of our railway diesel locomotive , in this paper 16v280 diesel engine turbocharger , especially the compressor is discussed . for example , through calculation on the match of turbocharger and diesel engine , a brand - new technology for compressor wheel is introduced 本課題是以目前運(yùn)營中的引進(jìn)增壓器vtc254為基礎(chǔ),針對我國鐵路內(nèi)燃機(jī)車的特點(diǎn),為解決西部高原內(nèi)燃機(jī)增壓的需要和我國鐵路機(jī)車不斷提速的需要,對我國目前的主營機(jī)型16v280柴油機(jī)匹配的增壓器,特別是對壓氣機(jī)進(jìn)行研究。
This new technology changes from the traditional method by which the induced and compressor wheel separately are designed and produced to a new one by which the one - piece compressor is designed . on the basis of this new technology and the optimum blade profile , the performance of both the compressor and the turbocharger is largely improved . through the heating power calculation of the compressor , the analysis of the surge and the block of the compressor , the test - bed performance test of the turbocharger , the matching test of turbocharger and diesel engine , the propulsion test of the turbocharger on plateau condition , it is proved that the newly - designed compressor not only has high efficiency , but also improves the flow distribution in the high efficiency area so that the propulsion line can run through the high efficiency area 主要內(nèi)容包括:提出一種全新的壓氣機(jī)葉輪技術(shù)和概念,這種技術(shù)將傳統(tǒng)的導(dǎo)風(fēng)輪和壓氣機(jī)分開設(shè)計(jì)、單獨(dú)加工改為整體設(shè)計(jì)、整體加工的單體葉輪;從增壓器與柴油機(jī)配機(jī)計(jì)算所得出的基本參數(shù)出發(fā),通過對壓氣機(jī)進(jìn)行熱力計(jì)算,確定壓氣機(jī)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù);再對葉型以及葉輪輪廓與葉輪罩殼的配合間隙進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,對新設(shè)計(jì)的壓氣機(jī)進(jìn)行喘振和堵塞分析;通過增壓器平臺(tái)性能試驗(yàn),驗(yàn)證了新設(shè)計(jì)的壓氣機(jī)的性能水平得到了較大的提高,達(dá)到了提高增壓器的整體性能水平的目的;通過增壓器與柴油機(jī)配機(jī)試驗(yàn)、以及增壓器用于高原條件下的牽引試驗(yàn),驗(yàn)證了新設(shè)計(jì)的壓氣機(jī)不但具有高效率,還改善了高效率區(qū)的流量分布,使?fàn)恳匦跃€貫穿高效率區(qū)。
compressor: n. 1.壓縮物。 2.壓縮器,壓氣機(jī),壓榨器。 3.【 ...wheel: n. 1.輪,車輪;輪狀物。 2.〔口語〕腳踏車;【造船 ...compressor: n. 1.壓縮物。 2.壓縮器,壓氣機(jī),壓榨器。 3.【解剖學(xué)】收縮肌,壓肌。 at the wheel: 開車;掌控大局; 在……掌管下; 掌控大局the wheel: 車輪技術(shù); 輪子wheel: n. 1.輪,車輪;輪狀物。 2.〔口語〕腳踏車;【造船】艙輪;(汽車的)方向盤,駕駛盤;(制陶)轉(zhuǎn)盤;紡車;輪轉(zhuǎn)焰火;【歷史】車磔的刑車;〔美俚〕〔pl.〕汽車。 3.旋轉(zhuǎn);【軍事】迂回(運(yùn)動(dòng))。 4.〔常 pl.〕原動(dòng)力;機(jī)構(gòu)。 5.大人物,紅人。 6.〔美俚〕銀元;〔pl.〕重要匪徒;〔pl.〕腿。 7.〔美劇〕巡回演出,聯(lián)營劇場。 the Fortune's wheel 命運(yùn)。 the wheel of birds 一群鳥的旋回飛翔。 the wheels of government 政府機(jī)構(gòu)。 the wheels of life 人體的機(jī)能。 a wheel within wheels [a wheel] = wheels within wheels. at the next turn of the wheel 下次遇機(jī)會(huì)時(shí),下次運(yùn)氣有所改變時(shí)。 at the wheel 掌著舵的;掌握著大權(quán)的,擔(dān)任著領(lǐng)導(dǎo)[管理]工作的。 break a butterfly [fly] on the wheel 殺雞用牛刀,小題大作。 break sb. on the wheel 處車磔刑。 go on wheels 順利進(jìn)行。 keep the cart on the wheels 孜孜不倦地進(jìn)行工作。 on wheels 1. 用車。 2. 輪子動(dòng)著;順利,順暢。 put a spoke in sb.'s wheel 妨礙某人。 run on wheels = go on wheels. the fifth wheel of a coach [waggon ] 多余的東西,蛇足。 the turn of the wheel 命運(yùn)的轉(zhuǎn)變。 wheel of life 1. 【宗教】輪回。 2. 萬花筒。 have wheels in the head 〔美國〕發(fā)瘋,有神經(jīng)病。 wheels within wheels 復(fù)雜的機(jī)構(gòu);復(fù)雜的事情;神秘復(fù)雜的原因[過程]。 vt. 1.推動(dòng),拉動(dòng),開動(dòng)(車子);用車子運(yùn);裝車輪于。 2.旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);使轉(zhuǎn)變方向。 vi. 1.輪轉(zhuǎn),旋轉(zhuǎn);轉(zhuǎn)變方向。 2.〔口語〕騎腳踏車(等)。 wheel out the table 把(有腳輪的)桌子推出來。 wheel round 轉(zhuǎn)身。 Right [Left] wheel! 【軍事】右[左]轉(zhuǎn)彎走! wheel and deal 〔美俚〕不受一切束縛地獨(dú)斷獨(dú)行;牢牢地控制,掌握支配權(quán)。 wheel in: 將推進(jìn)accessible compressor: 半封閉式壓縮機(jī); 半密閉壓縮機(jī); 易卸壓縮機(jī)acetylene compressor: 乙炔壓縮機(jī)aerodynamic compressor: 空氣動(dòng)力壓縮機(jī)aerodynamics; compressor: 壓縮機(jī)空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)air compressor: 空氣壓縮機(jī)(壓風(fēng)機(jī)); 空氣壓縮機(jī);風(fēng)泵; 空氣壓縮器; 空壓機(jī); 壓氣機(jī); 壓縮空氣機(jī)airborne compressor: 空氣壓氣機(jī)aircooled compressor: 風(fēng)冷式壓縮機(jī)(氣冷式壓縮機(jī))airplane compressor: 飛機(jī)壓氣機(jī)ammonia compressor: 氨氣壓縮機(jī); 氨壓縮機(jī)amplitude compressor: 振幅壓縮器angle compressor: 角度式壓縮機(jī)aortic compressor: 主動(dòng)脈壓迫器auxiliary compressor: 輔壓縮機(jī); 輔助壓縮機(jī); 輔助壓縮器; 啟動(dòng)壓縮機(jī)axi-compressor: 軸流式壓氣機(jī)axial compressor: 軸流式壓縮機(jī); 軸流壓縮機(jī); 軸向式壓縮機(jī); 軸向式壓縮器axiradial compressor: 軸流式壓縮機(jī)baby compressor: 小功率壓縮機(jī); 小型空氣壓縮機(jī); 小型壓縮機(jī); 移動(dòng)式輕便空壓機(jī)ball compressor: 落球粘度計(jì); 球縮度計(jì)